Rhythm & Blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R’n’B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to African Americans, at a time when “rocking, jazz-based music \u2026 (with a) heavy, insistent beat” was becoming more popular. In the commercial Rhythm & Blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of a piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, one or more saxophones, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American history and experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy, as well as triumphs and failures in terms of societal racism, oppression, relationships, economics, and aspirations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The term “Rhythm & Blues” has undergone a number of shifts in meaning. In the early 1950s, it was frequently applied to blues records. Starting in the mid-1950s, after this style of music had contributed to the development of Rock & Roll, the term “R&B” became used in a wider context. It referred to music styles that developed from and incorporated electric blues, as well as Gospel and Soul music. From the 1960s to 70s, some British groups were referred to and promoted as being R&B bands. By the 1970s, the term “Rhythm & Blues” had changed once again and was used as a blanket term for Soul and Funk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the late 1980s, a newer style of R&B developed, becoming known as “Contemporary R&B”. This contemporary form combines Rhythm & Blues with various elements of pop, soul, funk, disco, hip hop, and electronic music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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